Diseases & Conditions > Disease > Diseases > Psychological > Conversion Disorder

Conversion Disorder

·         Conversion disorder is a condition in which an individual suffers from a variety of neurological symptoms, when there is no discernable neurological cause for these symptoms. For example, an individual may experience paralysis, numbness, or blindness, without any plausible reason. The cause of this condition is not certain, however, it is believed that these physical complications occur as a response to problems and difficulties that are unfolding within an individual's life. These neurological symptoms act as physical manifestations of emotional distress and extreme stress. As a result, conversion disorder is considered to be a psychological disorder. This condition has been studied for centuries, and it was Sigmund Freud who first applied the word conversion to the condition. Freud believed that individuals who were suffering from conversion disorder converted anxiety into symptoms. Studies indicate that this condition is relatively common. 

·         There are a number of symptoms that are frequently associated with conversion disorder. These symptoms include impaired vision, paralysis of one portion of the body, loss of senses, impaired hearing, tremors, loss of speech, and fainting. In order for an individual to be diagnosed with this condition, no other psychological or neurological condition can be present. In order for conversion disorder to be treated, the underlying cause must first be identified. When the cause is discovered, a variety of therapy may be employed to treat the disorder. This may include psychotherapy if needed. It may also involve occupational therapy and physiotherapy. In some instances, a medical professional will prescribe medication to treat anxiety and depression that accompanies the disorder.

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